Eight Preventive Measures for Mine Safety Production in Winter

Eight Preventive Measures for Mine Safety Production in Winter


1. Formulate winter construction safety measures to ensure winter construction safety and quality
All units must formulate corresponding winter safety construction measures and requirements. For pipeline welding, trench excavation, pipeline pressure testing, concrete pouring, high-altitude operations, etc., special winter construction safety and quality measures must be formulated, and winter construction standards must be strictly implemented. To ensure construction safety and construction quality.
2. Seriously carry out a safety education activity
All units should carry out a targeted winter safety production education activity based on the actual construction operation of their own unit, and in particular, strengthen the safety education and management of subcontractor personnel. The main content of the education is to focus on the learning of operating procedures, equipment safety operation procedures and relevant safety production management regulations on festivals and winter safety production related clauses to improve the conscious compliance of the employees and subcontractors of the unit and eliminate the "three violations." Behavior; Winter production safety measures such as anti-freezing, anti-skid, fire prevention, explosion prevention, electric shock prevention, personal injury prevention, and traffic accident prevention in winter.
3. Effectively implement various preventive measures for winter safety production
(1) Measures to prevent fire and explosion.
1. All units must strengthen the education of fire prevention, explosion prevention, and electric shock prevention, especially when entering the flammable and explosive areas such as oil and gas areas, storage tank areas, etc., strictly prohibit fireworks, strengthen fire control, and strictly implement hot fire permits system.
2. Fire-fighting facilities and equipment must be thoroughly inspected before the winter to prevent freezing and cracking. Employees at the post must implement the "three understandings and three meetings" of fire-fighting equipment. Inflammable and explosive areas should be equipped with fire-fighting facilities as required, and maintenance should be strengthened to ensure sensitivity and reliability.
3. Winter lighting lines must meet the requirements of safety standards, and overloading of equipment and lines is strictly prohibited. All units shall strengthen education and inspection of contractors, and it is strictly forbidden to use electric stoves and electric heating pipes for heating and cooking in temporary construction sites.
4. To strengthen the management of vehicles that pull oil products, the vehicles that pull oil products must have "three pieces" (fire cap, fire extinguisher, grounding chain) complete. Vehicle units should strengthen the inspection and equipment of the "two certificates" and "three pieces" of vehicles.
5. It is necessary to strengthen the fire protection inspection of all production and office places, and rectify within a time limit for hot fires, electricity use, etc. that do not meet the safety requirements, to prevent fires and electric shock accidents.
6. Strictly implement the hot work ticket system, implement safety measures before hot fires, strengthen combustible gas monitoring, and ensure safety.
(2) Measures to prevent personal injury.
1. In order to prevent the occurrence of personal injury accidents, all units must strengthen the study of regulations, standards, and operating procedures related to festivals and winter safety production, and resolutely put an end to illegal command and risky and brutal phenomenon. In the case of discovering major dangers and signs of accidents, reliable safety technical measures must be adopted to eliminate dangers in a timely manner under the premise of ensuring personal safety.
2. Strengthen the technical training of new workers, do a good job of three-level safety education, and do not allow personnel who fail to meet the operating standards to operate. Special types of work must be certified. Combining with the characteristics of winter production work, we must adhere to standardized operations and strictly implement post operation cards. All production teams must adhere to the safety inspection system before, during and after the shift, and discover and eliminate hidden accidents in time.
3. The safety protection and protective devices of equipment and facilities must be sensitive and reliable. For special circumstances in construction operations, practical safety precautions must be formulated to ensure that personnel are not injured during construction.
4. Lifting equipment management to be strengthened. Focus on the inspection, repair and maintenance of equipment to ensure that various safety devices and limit devices are effective and reliable; the integrity of lifting equipment must be improved to ensure personal safety during construction operations.
5. To deal with special situations in the operation, it is necessary to formulate practical safety precautions to ensure that personnel are not injured during the operation.
(3) Anti-freezing and anti-skid measures.
1. In winter, the construction unit shall equip employees with appropriate winter labor protection supplies and emergency supplies. According to the characteristics of easy freezing, frosting and slipping on the construction work surface in winter, the corresponding anti-skid measures shall be formulated and implemented, and the construction work surface shall be cleaned up in time. Water, snow and frost on working surfaces such as ladder pedals and walkways can prevent slips and falls.
2. All units must effectively implement anti-freezing measures for equipment and facilities, earnestly protect oil, water, gas circuits, and anti-freezing and anti-blocking protection of various equipment and facilities, and timely replace diesel, engine oil and other oil products suitable for winter.
3. When carrying out high-altitude operations, lifting operations and mechanical operations, anti-skid measures must be taken for the ladders, climbing surfaces, and hoisting parts used. Wear protective gloves when touching metal objects. In severe weather such as strong wind, rain and snow, it is strictly forbidden to carry out high-altitude and lifting operations.
4. Check and clean up the intact configuration of all the heating facilities and anti-skid chains of all cargo vehicles, and repair those that can be repaired, and the configuration of the configuration.
5. For the equipment parked in the open air after the work is stopped, the battery power supply and clean water should be cut off each time one is stopped to ensure that one equipment will not be damaged by freezing.
6. Implement the heat preservation and anti-freeze work of the personnel who stayed behind in the project department abroad and the personnel who watch the equipment at night in the field construction to prevent the occurrence of frostbite accidents. For heating in outdoor dormitories, safety measures should be taken to ensure adequate ventilation conditions to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning by construction workers and prevent poisoning and suffocation accidents.
(4) Measures to prevent poisoning and suffocation.
Enclosed places must have ventilation measures. When working in confined spaces such as equipment, containers, and trenches, they must be tested first, and they can enter only after passing the test. Resolutely prevent blindly entering the confined space without going through the test; in the case of poisonous When working in hazardous locations, workers must wear protective equipment and monitoring must be in place; when entering a confined space that lacks oxygen or is toxic and harmful, the pipes connected to it should be isolated with blind plates. After isolation, the pipes should be carefully inspected to prevent causes. In winter, the winter freezing medium in the pipeline melts and leaks; when working in a confined space, the site must be equipped with emergency rescue facilities such as testing instruments and air breathing apparatus.
(5) Measures to prevent electric shock.
1. All units must strengthen the management of safe electricity use, check the contractor`s winter power lines, strengthen the management and inspection of temporary lines, production and operation site electrical equipment and facilities, and timely replace aging and damaged electrical facilities and facilities. Power line.
2. All units shall organize an electricity safety inspection activity to thoroughly clean up the illegal electricity usage such as random pull and connection, the use of copper wire for knife insurance, and the mismatch of protection facilities and equipment.
(6) Measures to prevent traffic accidents.
1. It is necessary to extensively carry out winter driving safety education, and formulate a set of strict management measures for winter driving according to the characteristics of winter driving. To meet the safety requirements of the vehicle type, complete and complete snow chains should be provided. Implement specific measures such as anti-freezing, anti-skid, anti-fog, and fire prevention to further improve drivers' awareness of driving safety in winter.
2. Conscientiously implement the various management systems of vehicles, do a good job in seasonal maintenance of vehicles, use lubricating oil and brake fluid that are suitable for winter use, and install cold-proof and heat-insulating covers on the engine and radiator shells, especially the brake system and steering The system and lighting system must be intact and reliable to ensure that the vehicle is in good technical condition.
3. Educate drivers to abide by traffic rules and professional ethics. It is strictly forbidden to drive under the influence of alcohol, driving without a license, driving with fatigue, not to "strongly overtake a meeting", and to be courteous "three firsts" to ensure driving safety.
4. When a car passes through an icy river or ditch, you should get out of the car and check the thickness and strength of the ice layer carefully, and you can pass if it is absolutely safe.
5. When driving on icy and snowy roads, the speed must be controlled, and the road safety must be clearly observed to ensure that the driving is safe and correct. No high-speed driving, no emergency steering, no emergency brakes, no hurried acceleration or cessation of the accelerator.
Four, work requirements
Winter is the most difficult period of construction work in a year, and it is also a frequent and prone period of accidents. All units must attach great importance to it and organize carefully. The main leaders of the units must personally start the work and strictly follow the "Eight Prevention" deployment of winter safety production. It is required to organize the deployment and refine the specific safeguard measures for winter safety in combination with the construction characteristics of the unit, further increase on-site supervision and inspection, and urge the grassroots to implement various preventive measures to ensure safe production in winter.